What Was the Great Sphinx of Giza Used For?

The Sphinx is near the Great Pyramid.

The Great Sphinx is one of the most mystifying statues in the world. No one knows for sure the purpose for which the sphinx was built, and speculation as to its function. Most interpretations indicate a purpose other than practical.

Functional Use

One of the only things that suggests the Sphinx had a functional use at some point are the tunnels found within. There are a total of three of them located inside. However, they all seem to end abruptly, leaving no solid indication of where they go or of their utility.

Representation

There are at least two possible figures the Sphinx could have been built to represent. Some suggest that it might represent King Khafra, or at least have been ordered by him. The pyramid that is situated immediately behind the Sphinx was Khafra's. Alternatively, it could be an image of his father, Khufu, commissioned by Khafra's half-brother Djedefre.

Symbolism

Human-animal hybrids was a common theme in the art of the ancient Egyptians.

The Great Sphinx may illustrate the fusion of man and animal, a theme popular in ancient Egyptian art. This interpretation sees this fusion as critical to understanding Egyptian kingship as a meeting of the divine and temporal; one epitomized by the majestic "shape-shifting" form.

References

• Tour Egypt
• The Great Sphinx