State of Florida Code of Judicial Conduct
The Florida Code of Judicial Conduct includes a preamble and seven canons. Canons state ethical principles judges must follow, and add commentary to explain the principles. The overarching theme is that judges should act with integrity and avoid situations that could appear improper.
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Impartiality, Integrity, Independence and Impropriety
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Because judges are public figures, they must adhere to higher ethical standards than lawyers. Without these standards, people could lose faith in the judicial system. Primarily, a judge should not take any action that might be perceived as improper, even if that perception is inaccurate. Judges should act with impartiality, integrity and independence.
Following the Code on the Bench
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The code applies to judges when they act in their official capacity. On the bench, a judge must decide matters in accordance with the law, setting aside personal biases. He cannot use his position as leverage to influence a person or company's decisions.
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Following the Code Off the Bench
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Florida judges are also restricted in their personal activities. Regardless of his beliefs, a judge cannot participate in organizations that are discriminatory. Furthermore, he should participate in activities that teach about or improve the legal system. Other than personal businesses, a judge cannot participate in businesses for profit.
Code Violations
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While the code is "binding" on judges, and violating it can result in disciplinary action, a judge cannot be sued solely for a violation. Disciplinary actions range from informal reprimands to disbarment, depending on the severity of the violation.
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References
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