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Dysgraphia & Reading

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Students with dysgraphia have trouble putting their thoughts down on paper.

Dysgraphia is a learning disability that causes people to have great difficulty writing down their thoughts. Many people who have dysgraphia also have dyslexia, which can impair a person's ability to read, but if dysgraphia occurs by itself it does not affect the ability to read.

  1. Effects

    • The main symptom of dysgraphia is extremely bad handwriting that is often illegible. Dysgraphia is not usually diagnosed until third or fourth grade because written assignments are not long or complex enough for problems to show up.

    Solution

    • Students with dysgraphia will often be able to type, as this does not require the same motor skills as handwriting. They may also benefit from taking oral examinations instead of written tests. If handwriting is necessary, using graph paper with one letter or number per box will help students with dysgraphia to write clearly.

    Theories/Speculation

    • Although dysgraphia and dyslexia are separate disabilities they are believed to have the same underlying cause. According to a report in the Sept. 15, 2009, journal "Cortex," scientists think that both disabilities are caused by impairments in the brain's procedural learning system, with dysgraphia affecting motor skills and dyslexia affecting language skills.

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  • Photo Credit pencil image by Aleksandr Ugorenkov from Fotolia.com

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