Arizona Bird Identification

The Norther Cardinal's range extends into Arizona.

Because Arizona contains habitats ranging from mountains to deserts, the state is home to a wide variety of birds. Some of the birds are common in the rest of the country but many are focused mostly in Arizona or the southwest.

Gambel's Quail

Gambel's Quail is immediately recognizable by the feather plume that angles forward from the top of its head. The males of these ground-dwelling birds have distinct dark patches on their wings and stomachs while the female's markings are more subdued.

Inca Dove

According to the Tree of Life Project, this small dove lives in Arizona year-round. Identify it by its dark-tipped feathers that give the bird a scaled appearance. When in flight the dove's white tail feathers and rust colored wings become visible.

Gila Woodpecker

Look for the Gila Woodpecker's vibrant black-and-white striped back any time of the year in Arizona. Males have a small red cap that also helps with identification. Like most woodpeckers, Gilas commonly build nests in the hollows while looking for insects.

Cactus Wren

Especially common in cities, the Cactus Wren is recognizable by its distinctly streaked, brown and white plumage. A white stripe extends back over the eye from a long, thick bill.

References

• Tree of Life Project: Common Birds of Tuscon