Ideopathic Vestibular Syndrome

Idiopathic vestibular syndrome affects middle-age and older dogs.

Idiopathic vestibular syndrome is a condition that occurs in middle-age and older dogs. It affects the animal's balance by targeting the vestibular organs in the inner ear. The syndrome also can be referred to as idiopathic vestibular disease, peripheral vestibular disease or geriatric vestibular disease.

Cause

The term "idiopathic" is used because the cause of the condition is unknown. According to Vet Info, the syndrome could be caused by "inflammation in the nerves connecting the inner ear to the cerebellum." Additionally, the University of Florida lists a possible cause as an immune-related condition that affects the antigens of the vestibular nerve.

Signs and Symptoms

There are certain signs and symptoms to be on the lookout for. The dog may lose its balance and be unable to stand, have a rhythmic eye motion (known as nystagmus) and as vertigo. Another telltale sign is the dog's head will tilt to one side.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing idiopathic vestibular syndrome is tricky. A veterinarian may do a complete physical exam, an ear exam and a neurological exam. The syndrome will likely be the diagnosis if no other reasons for the dog's symptoms are found. According to Vet Info, inner ear infection carries similar symptoms.

Treatment

While there are no known treatments that will accelerate the recovery process; there are some things that can be done to help alleviate some of the symptoms. The University of Florida suggests antioxidant steroids may decrease severe symptoms because the syndrome is an immune-related condition. Additionally, anti-vertigo drugs can be used.

References

• Vet Info: Vestibular Syndrome
• University of Florida: Vestibular Disease in Animals