Role of the RN in ICU
Registered nurses (RNs) work in many settings including intensive care units (ICUs). Intensive care nursing is a demanding job, and ICU nurses require special skills and training.
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The Critically Ill Patient
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RNs in ICUs care for critically ill and injured patients. These patients struggle with life-threatening conditions and need intensive monitoring and treatment. Patients may require life support. They may require multiple surgeries. They may require many complex treatments and medications. Expert nursing care for such patients is essential.
History of ICU Nursing
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According to the American Association of Critical Care Nurses, hospitals first introduced ICUs in the 1950s to care for critically ill and injured patients. They needed specially trained nurses to care for these patients. As time went on, new advances in medical care and technology made special training even more important.
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Job Duties
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ICU nurses administer medications, sometimes by injection or intravenously. They perform skilled nursing procedures such as changing dressings and inserting urinary catheters. Intensive care nurses also educate patients and family members and provide emotional support to them. Since many critically ill patients are unable to participate much in their own care, family member involvement can be especially important.
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References
- Photo Credit Nurse in Scrubs image by Mary Beth Granger from Fotolia.com
