Canine Gum Disease Treatment

Like humans, dogs can develop gum disease.

Dentists tell people to brush and floss to avoid developing gum disease. Dogs need to follow similar advice, because they can also develop gum disease. A veterinarian can offer treatment and suggestions for prevention.

Gum Disease

Canine gum disease occurs when plaque forms on a dog's tooth and works its way beneath dog's gum. The plaque contains bacteria, which causes inflammation and gum disease, according to the American Veterinary Dental Society.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gum disease include inflamed, painful gums and bad breath, according to "The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health."

Treatment

Canine gum disease is treated with a thorough dental cleaning, during which the plaque above and below the gum line is removed. Sometimes pain medication is given and antibiotic therapy instituted. In extreme cases, periodontal surgery and/or extractions are required. For follow-up, you must institute a program of daily brushing and maintenance will help prevent further problems.

Prevention/Solution

Veterinarians try to prevent gum disease rather than treat it. Owners can clean a dog's teeth at home daily with a rubber finger-brush and special chicken- or beef-flavored toothpaste. Take your dog to the veterinarian yearly for in-depth cleaning.

Considerations

Gum disease can put a dog at risk for other health issues. The bacteria in the dog's gums can travel to other organs in its body, causing damage.

References

• American Veterinary Dental Society: Periodontal Disease
• "The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health"; Linda P. Case; 2005