Homeland Security Authorization Act

In response to terrorist attacks on the U.S., the Homeland Security Authorization Act was passed.

Among many important legislative changes after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 was the passage of the Homeland Security Authorization Act. The act was designed to facilitate detection and prevention of terrorism in the United States by maximizing informational and technological resources.

Origin

On Nov. 25, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Homeland Security Authorization Act to secure the safety of its citizens.

Function

The passage of the Act created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).DHS assumed duties and responsibilities previously held by 40 existing agencies in an effort toward efficient communication and collaboration of intelligence.

Significance

The Homeland Security Act enabled the largest reconstruction of government responsibility and authority since the inception of the Department of Defense in 1947.

Opposition

Opponents of the legislation contend the act infringes on First and Fourth Amendment rights by granting the federal government too much power and secrecy in the gathering of intelligence.

Support

Those who support the law argue it is vital in preventing future terrorist attacks. Said former Vice President Dick Cheney: "We created the Department of Homeland Security--brought together 180,000 federal employees from 22 agencies--for a single purpose: to better protect America."

References

• Department of Homeland Security: Homeland Security Act of 2002
• Congressional Budget Office: Homeland Security Act of 2002