Test for Naturalization

The United States' naturalization test is one of the final steps in obtaining citizenship.

The path to United States citizenship is long and arduous for many foreign nationals. Prior to taking the naturalization test, it is not uncommon for an individual to spend 10 or more years in the United States in various immigration stages.

Background

Many naturalization candidates begin as students or temporary foreign workers in the United States. After securing a green card for permanent residency, a foreign national must complete five years of continuous residency in the United States to become eligible for naturalization.

Test Components

The naturalization test includes two sections: English and civics. The test is given in the form of an interview, during which a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer evaluates a candidate.

English Evaluation

The naturalization applicant must exhibit a thorough understanding of the English language, including the ability to read, write and speak.

Civics

The USCIS will ask 10 questions on American civics, which includes aspects of government and history. The applicant must successfully answer at least six of the 10 questions to pass.

Pass or Fail

If an applicant fails the test, he is allowed to schedule a retake exam within 60 to 90 days. He must only retake the portion of the test which he failed. Applicants who pass the test are eligible to become United States citizens and will partake in a swearing-in ceremony at a scheduled date and location.

References

• USCIS: Naturalization Test
• USCIS: The USCIS Naturalization Interview and Test
• USCIS: Study Materials for the Naturalization Test