What are the ASCII Codes Used in Computers?

What are the ASCII Codes Used in Computers? thumbnail
Computers only understood binary code, until ASCII came along.

Computers only understand binary language, which is composed of only ones and zeroes. The ASCII standard was developed to represent the alphabet, numbers and other characters in binary form. As computers evolved over the years, so did the ASCII code table.

  1. Original Standard

    • The original ASCII code table consisted of 127 characters. All printable characters were represented including the entire alphabet, numbers and punctuation marks.

    Teletype Operation

    • Included on the original ASCII code list are a few codes that may sound strange, such as "bell" and "vertical tab." The ASCII code was originally developed to operate teletype machines, and these codes, while rarely used, today are common at the time of the ASCII's origin.

    Extended ASCII

    • As computers began to be used for more graphical application and the need for international symbols grew, the original 127 codes were not enough. The "Extended ASCII" code was developed, which increased the number of codes to 255.

    Higher Math Codes

    • The original ASCII code list only included basic math operations such as plus (+) and minus (-). The extended ASCII chart added several higher math symbols such as pi and epsilon.

    Foreign Accent Marks

    • As computers spread around the world, the need to support alphabets beyond English grew. The Extended ASCII code added characters with many accent marks such as the German umlaut.

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