What Is 128 Encryption?

Encryption encodes or scrambles data using an "encryption key." Only a receiving computer with the corresponding "decryption key" can open and view the data or file. This protects your privacy by preventing others from "snooping" on your data.

  1. Significance

    • The number of bits in encryption refers to the encryption key size; increasing the bits increases data security. Common encryption sizes are 128-bit and 256-bit encryption.

    Security

    • The size of the encryption key is doubled for every bit added to the encryption key. That means that 129-bit encryption has twice the possible combinations of 128-bit encryption.

    Strength

    • To get the number of possible combinations in 128-bit encryption, multiply "2" by itself 128 times (enter "2^128" on a calculator). 128-bit encryption has over 34,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (34 followed by 36 zeros) combinations.

    Time

    • Using a computer that does one billion calculations per second, it would take a hacker over one-sextillion years (10 followed by 21 zeros) to crack a 128-bit encryption key.

    Supporting Browsers

    • Internet Explorer 5.5 and later and Firefox 3.0 and later support 128-bit encryption.

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