Wage Garnishment & Foreclosure

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Foreclosure may carry additional consequences after you lose your home.

Depending on the value of your home and the remainder due on your mortgage loan, a foreclosure could leave you with a mortgage deficiency. If your lender legally pursues the mortgage deficiency, you may find yourself subject to a wage garnishment.

  1. Significance

    • Lenders attempt to sell foreclosed homes at auction. If your home sells for less than you owe, this leaves you owing a deficiency to the bank. The bank then has the right to sue you for the deficiency (See Reference 1).

    Effects

    • If your mortgage lender sues you for a deficiency and wins, it can request a wage garnishment order from the court. Through wage garnishment, the court can order your employer to withhold money from your paycheck to pay off the mortgage deficiency (See Reference 2).

    Limitations

    • The U.S. Department of Labor stipulates that a creditor may only seize 25 percent of your weekly disposable income (See Reference 3).

    Time Frame

    • The garnishment will continue unless you pay off the deficiency you owe or return to court and successfully convince a judge to overturn the original judgment permitting the garnishment.

    Considerations

    • If you switch employers, the mortgage lender must discover where you are employed. It must then return to court and request a separate wage garnishment order for your new employer (See Reference 4).

    Benefits

    • Some states, such as California, have non-recourse laws that prohibit mortgage lenders from suing you for your mortgage deficiency following a foreclosure (See Reference 5).

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  • Photo Credit new home for sale image by itsallgood from Fotolia.com

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