Auto Hybrid Comparison
Hybrid automobiles are defined as vehicles offering both gas and electric power and are fuel-efficient models sold by a variety of automakers. Honda and Toyota are best known for their Insight and Prius models respectively, with the Ford Fusion Hybrid one of the newest hybrids on the market.
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History
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Vehicle hybridization has been around for many years, at least in experimental form. In 1997, Toyota introduced the Prius to its home market of Japan, the first modern era hybrid model. In 1999, the Honda Insight was the first hybrid model sold in the United States.
Toyota Prius
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Now in its third generation, the five-passenger Toyota Prius is a five-door hatchback, returning 51 miles to the gallon city, 48 on the highway.
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Ford Fusion Hybrid
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Ford entered the hybrid market when it released its Ford Escape Hybrid SUV in 2004. In 2009, Ford followed up with Ford Fusion Hybrid, a five-passenger medium size sedan returning 41 miles to the gallon in the city and 36 on the highway.
Honda Insight
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The Insight was first to the U.S. market, but then it disappeared for several years before making its return in 2009. Seating five passengers, the five-door Insight returns 40 miles to the gallon in the city and 43 on the highway.
Changes
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The current crop of hybrid models use nickel-cadmium batteries. Upcoming models such as the Chevrolet Volt will use lighter and more efficient lithium-ion batteries for improved fuel economy.
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