Over the Counter Treatment for Hemorrhoids and Pregnancy
Although hemorrhoids are always a frustrating and painful occurrence, they become increasingly more frustrating when they occur during pregnancy. Unfortunately, hemorrhoids are a common complaint during the third trimester and soon after childbirth. However, there are a variety of over-the-counter treatments that can be used to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy.
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Identification
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Hemorrhoids are blood vessels that have become extremely swollen, causing them to bulge out from the skin. Hemorrhoids involve the veins in the anus and rectum, where they can cause pain, itchiness and bleeding.
Causes
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Hemorrhoids become increasingly more prevalent during pregnancy because the growing uterus places excessive pressure on the veins in the pelvis and lower limbs. This pressure causes the veins below the uterus to become dilated and swollen, ultimately resulting in hemorrhoids.
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Topical Treatments
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To manage the pain of hemorrhoids, sit in a bath of warm water several times per day. Over-the-counter treatments for hemorrhoids include ice packs, petroleum jelly, witch hazel, cortisone cream and hemorrhoidal cream. These treatments should be applied directly to the skin, and they should help to reduce swelling and pain in the area.
Oral Treatments
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You may also take oral pain medication to help with the pain of hemorrhoids. Over-the-counter medications include acetaminophen or aspirin.
Precautions
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Although it may seem like a good idea, you should not use an inflatable doughnut cushion to pad your chair while sitting. Although this may provide some temporary comfort, it actually increases the pressure on the veins near your anus, which encourages the formation of additional hemorrhoids.
Prevention
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To avoid getting hemorrhoids during pregnancy, there are certain preventative techniques you can employ. Avoid constipation by eating at least 25 to 30 grams of fiber and drinking at least eight glasses of water per day. Other preventive techniques include: avoiding sitting or standing for long periods of time; practicing good hygiene; doing Kegel exercises daily to increase circulation in the rectal area; and trying to keep your body relaxed while having a bowel movement.
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References
- Photo Credit Image by Fotolia.com, courtesy of Adam Borkowski
