What Is High Yield Interest?
High yield interest is an above-market rate of interest intended to compensate investors for the increased financial risk to their investment. High yield interest is paid by bonds that are also known as "junk" bonds.
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Bond
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A bond is a promise by a government or corporation to repay money that they have borrowed from investors. In addition to repayment of principal, borrowers must also pay interest on the bond.
Bond Ratings
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Most bonds have their financial strength rated by an outside agency, such as Standard and Poor's. Ratings range from AAA (excellent) to D (in default). The top four bond ratings, AAA, AA, A and BBB, are considered "investment grade" ratings.
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High Yield Bonds
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High yield or "junk" bonds are rated below investment grade. High yield bonds receive lower ratings due to the weak financial performance of the underlying company.
Risk
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High yield bonds are more likely to default due to the financial condition of the issuer. In the event of a bond default, a bond investor may lose the entire value of their investment including any interest.
High Yield Interest
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As investors face a higher risk of default, companies issuing high yield bonds must pay a higher rate of interest to compel investors to purchase the bonds.
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References
- Photo Credit investment image by Kit Wai Chan from Fotolia.com