Beeswax Allergy

Pollen might be why some people are allergic to beeswax.

A beeswax allergy results from a hypersensitivity and overreaction of the immune system to an allergen.

Identification

A skin prick is the test usually used.

It is difficult to tell if someone is sensitive to the wax itself or to pollen grains associated with the wax. Beeswax contains several esters which may cause a reaction; allergy tests performed by medical professionals are done via intra-dermal or prick tests.

Significance

A rash can be a symptom.

Individuals with beeswax allergies experience reactions usually consisting of temporary rashes, swelling or itching when using cosmetic products containing beeswax, including soaps, lip balms and skin creams.

Considerations

Not all trees or flowers from which bees collect pollen or propolis for beeswax will cause allergies. It happens only if a person is allergic to that specific plant.

Prevention

You can avoid an allergic reaction by using a vegan based beeswax product, or one that uses plants that you are not allergic to.

Treatment

Use soap to wash away the wax.

If experiencing a reaction to beeswax, wash the material away with soap and warm water or use rubbing alcohol. Either soap or rubbing alcohol are necessary because the wax is insoluble in water, but is soluble with soap or alcohol.

References

• UN's Forestry and Agriculture Organization: chemical analysis report on beeswax constituents
• UN's Forestry and Agriculture Organization: Value-added products from beeswax
• National Institute of Health: Allergy testing