Are Smoke Detectors a Building Code Requirement in Arkansas?

Smoke detectors help you get out alive.

The University of Arkansas explains that "up to 60 percent of all lives could be saved if homes were equipped with working smoke detectors and escape plans." Arkansas building code requires buildings to have smoke detectors, to save those lives.

Arkansas Fire Prevention Code

The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code's scope is building regulations that address fire prevention and safety. The Fire Code states that all houses must have "smoke detectors installed in every bedroom, hallway and at the top and bottom of stairs. These detectors must be wired in series and be on the same circuit. (2006 IBC, Section 313)," according to the Benton, Arkansas government.

Exceptions

The Fire Prevention Code pertains to "detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses)" that are three stories or less with separate exits, Access Fayetteville says. The code is thus a residential code.

Prior Construction

Daycares must keep operational smoke detectors.

Smoke detector systems apply to new construction or construction on an existing home if it requires a permit. However, a legal requirement to provide smoke detectors may still apply. For instance, day cares must keep working smoke detectors at all times, and a landlord must provide and maintain smoke detectors, according to Access Arkansas.

Electrician

In some instances, it is even required that a licensed electrician wire the smoke detectors into house wiring; the city of Van Buren is one example that has this requirement. Inspectors must see the detectors.

Mobile Homes

Modular homes and trailers, according to Factory Direct Homes, must meet a national building code standard. They must meet local code requirements for fire safety and smoke detectors.

Further Information

For further information or updated codes, consult your local building authority. Also be aware that when a local code conflicts with a state code, the more restrictive code applies.

References

• Fayetteville: 2007 Fire Code Changes to Building Code: Residential Scope (page 2)
• Hot Springs: Building and Construction
• Bentonville: Fire Prevention Code Rules
• Van Buren: Building Permit: Smoke Alarm Wiring (page 9)
• Fayetteville: Smoke Detector and Landlord

Resources

• Benton: General Information for Builders
• Factory-Direct Homes: Manufactured Homes FAQ: Are Manufactured Homes More Vulnerable to Fire
• Springdale: FAQ: Smoke Detectors
• University of Arkansas: Residential Fire Safety
• Smoke Alarm Pro: Smoke Alarm Laws by State