Tomato Plant Facts

Tomato plants bear healthy fruit.

Tomato plants have become the most popular garden vegetable grown in America, according to the University of Illinois. Tomatoes vary in size, shape and color, however, they do have one thing in common--being classified as warm-season perennials.

History

The origin of the tomato plant can be traced back to the Andean Mountain region of South America. The pre-Mayan civilization is credited with being the first to domesticate the plants in Central America.

Identification

Tomato plants are classified into two categories--determinate or indeterminate. A determinate plant's growing height is inhibited by flowering clusters that are formed. Indeterminate plants grow lateral flower clusters which allow the plant to grow taller.

Benefits

Tomatoes contain a wealth of vitamins and plant chemicals that promote a healthy diet--vitamin C, vitamin A and lycopene.

Considerations

When harvesting your tomato plants, the fruit should be firm to the touch and appear full in color.

Fun Fact

Early written records indicate that botanists thought tomatoes were poisonous and eating them would instigate vomiting.

References

• Botanical Interests: Tomato Facts
• University of Illinois Extension: Tomato