Orthopedic Surgeon Training
According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, workers in the United States miss nearly 440 million days of work because of musculoskeletal injuries. Orthopedic surgeon training provides the necessary knowledge to care and treat such conditions.
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Pre-Med
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Orthopedic surgeons begin training by obtaining a four-year bachelor's degree. Undergraduate coursework is completed in the areas of biology, chemistry, math, and social sciences. Students are encouraged to volunteer at local hospitals and clinics to gain experience. During their senior year, students take the Medical College Admission Test known as the MCAT exam, as well as apply for medical school.
Medical School
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Once accepted, students begin another four-year program. The first two years are spent in the classroom studying anatomy, pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, medical ethics, medical law, patient care, and surgical techniques. Under the supervision of an experienced orthopedic surgeon, students spend their last two years completing an orthopedic rotation at a teaching hospital.
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Residency
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Following medical school, orthopedic surgeons are required to enter into a residency program. Residency programs include training for four years in orthopedic surgery plus a fifth year specializing in general surgery, internal medicine, and pediatric specialties.
Fellowship
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Orthopedic surgeons wishing to specialize further have the option of completing a one-year fellowship. Fellowships are available in sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, reconstructive surgery, hand surgery, spinal surgery, foot surgery, and shoulder surgery.
Certification
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After completing their residency, orthopedic surgeons must pass an exam to become board certified. To become certified by The American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS), a student must complete their residency, practice orthopedic surgery for two years, and pass a written and oral exam offered by the ABOS.
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