SLR Vs. Point-and-Shoot Digital Cameras
Digital cameras generally fit into one of two categories: single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras and point-and-shoot cameras. SLRs are best known for being able to change lenses.
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Cost
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SLRs will almost always cost more than point-and-shoot cameras because of the additional quality and options they offer.
Size
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SLR cameras will almost always be larger than point-and-shoot cameras. SLRs cannot fit into a pocket and, depending on the size of the lens, may even be stressful to have on a neck strap for an extended period of time.
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Options
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In addition to allowing you to change lenses, SLRs give you greater control over the camera settings like the aperture, ISO, shutter speed and white balance. Point-and-shoot cameras offer ease of use and greater portability.
Image Sensors
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One of the reasons for the larger size of SLRs versus point-and-shoot cameras is that SLRs have larger image sensors. This allows for higher-image quality even when the image sensors have the same number of megapixels.
Speed
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Digital SLR cameras are faster to focus and take the picture than point-and-shoot cameras, which can be a huge advantage when taking time-sensitive shots like action sports photography. If you do not need a minimal shutter lag, buying a point-and-shoot camera will save you money.
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References
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