Treatments for Dementia and the Drug Vistide
Dementia involves an array of symptoms that cause disruptions in mental abilities such as memory loss, confusion, or personality changes. Vistide, a drug used to treat cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS, lists dementia as one of its common side effects.
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Underlying Issues
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The best way to treat dementia is to treat the underlying causes of the disorder. For example, medications can help control high blood pressure or cholesterol in order to prevent a stroke.
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
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These drugs, such as Aricept and Exelon, boost the amount of a chemical messenger that helps with judgment and memory.
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Sedatives and Antidepressants
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Aiming to treat behavioral problems and specific symptoms, sedatives and antidepressants are used to help the patient feel better about themselves while dealing with dementia.
Memantine
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This prescription works to regulate levels of glutamate in the brain. Glutamate helps with learning and memory and has been shown to be most effective when used with a cholinesterase inhibitor.
Other Medicines
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While dementia advances, symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and aggression can develop. They must be treated accordingly with proper medication under the instruction of a doctor.
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