Heat Pump Vs. Baseboard Heat Efficiency

Heat pumps are significantly more energy efficient than baseboard heating units in mild climates. When temperatures drop or spike, however, heat pump efficiency drops rapidly. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Baseboard Heating Efficiency

    • Electric baseboard heaters turn nearly 100 percent of the electric energy received into heat, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Baseboard heaters can also heat rooms individually, so heat isn’t wasted in unused spaces.

    Heat Pump Efficiency

    • A heat pump works like a refrigerator, moving heat from one area to another. According to the Department of Energy, heat pumps produce up to four times the energy they consume.

    Considerations for Heat Pumps

    • Heat pumps are ideal for mild climates. They dramatically lose efficiency when temperatures are very cold or hot.

    Considerations for Baseboard Heating

    • The quality of electric baseboard heaters varies greatly. According to the Department of Energy, cheaper models have poor temperature control and may be noisy.

    Considerations About Electric Heating

    • In most parts of the country electricity is produced in a gas, coal or oil power plant, which only converts 30 percent of its fuel energy into electricity. Although electricity prices vary by region, electric heating is typically the most expensive option, according to the Department of Energy.

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