Uterine Ablation Procedures

Uterine ablation, also called endometrial ablation, is a technique designed to control or stop heavy menstrual bleeding. Ablation procedures may involve a number of different effective treatment options.

The Facts

Endometrial ablation involves the destruction of the endometrium, a thin layer lining the interior of the uterus, according the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Ablation procedures are typically performed on premenopausal women.

Pre-Treatment Testing

Before treatment, doctors will typically perform testing including ultrasound examination to make sure that endometrial ablation is appropriate, reports the ACOG.

Treatment Options

The ACOG cites methods of destroying the endometrium that include radiofrequency energy, microwave energy, freezing and use of heated fluids or balloons.

Electrosurgery

Doctors may also destroy the endometrium using a technique called electrosurgery, which involves the use of electrical energy applied with a telescoping device called a resectoscope. Typically, this method requires general anesthesia, notes the ACOG.

Considerations

MaineGeneral Health notes that ablation may produce mild cramping and temporary fatigue. Typically, patients may resume their usual activities within one or two days of treatment.

References

• The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Endometrial Ablation
• MaineGeneral Health: Uterine Ablation for Heavy Bleeding

Resources

• Newton-Wellesly Hospital: Endometrial Ablation