Dermatology & Eczema
Eczema is a general term that refers to skin inflammations characterized by itchy, reddened and patchy skin. When symptoms persist, a dermatologist--a doctor who specializes in treating conditions that affect the skin, hair, and nails--should be consulted.
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Identification
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According to the Mayo clinic, the cause of eczema is unknown, but it appears to be a combination of having dry skin, and a response from the immune system. The result is itchy skin that can be bad enough to affect a person's quality of life.
Treatment
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A dermatologist will help treat the symptoms of eczema. He may prescribe steroids or antihistamines that can be oral or topical. An antibiotic ointment or oral medication may be used if there is a sign of infection.
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Prevention
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Once the symptoms are under control, a dermatologist will help you develop a plan to avoid flare-ups. This will involve a bathing and moisturizing routine.
Consideration
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The dermatologist will generally prescribe the weakest type of medication that will still be effective, in order to avoid potential side effects. According to the Mayo Clinic, stronger oral corticosteroids can lead to glaucoma, increase in weight, water retention and problems with hormone production.
Warning
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If symptoms persist even after trying everything that the dermatologist recommends, it might be necessary to consult an allergist in order to determine what is irritating the skin.
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References
- Photo Credit A background of old skin image by Mykola Velychko from Fotolia.com
