How Is Due Process in Small Claims Court Determined?
Before an individual is deprived of a liberty or property interest, constitutional due process requires that he must be given notice of the charges against him and an opportunity to be heard.
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Small Claims Court
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Small claims is a streamlined court procedure for expeditiously resolving disputes between individuals with damage claims that do not exceed a specified dollar amount established by state statute.
Notice
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To comply with due process requirements, small claims procedures must first ensure that a defendant is given notice of the claim against him.
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Proper Service
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Most jurisdictions require that a plaintiff serve a copy of the small claims complaint on the defendant either by using a sheriff for service or by first class or certified mail.
Appeal Process
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Most small claims courts allow for an appeal process that is available to an individual who has received an adverse decision.
Other Requirements
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Due process requirements regarding fairness are ensured by allowing parties in a small claims proceeding to call witnesses, present documents as evidence and cross-examine the opposing party and any adverse witnesses.
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