Why Do We Put Chalk on the End of a Pool Cue?

Cue chalk should be kept within reach when playing pool.

So small, yet so important. The tiny cubes of chalk ubiquitous in the vicinity of a pool table can make or break a game. You don't have to be a pool shark--or a physics major--to understand how.

Origins

In the days before billiard cues had leather tips, players would twist the end of their cues into plaster ceilings or walls, finding that it helped prevent miscues.

History

In the early 1800s, John Carr first marketed "twisting chalk" to put on billiard cues. He did well with his endeavor until customers realized it was just chalk in a pillbox.

How It Works

Chalk increases the friction between the tip of the cue and the cue ball. This prevents the tip from "slipping" on the ball, which makes you lose control of your shot.

Uses

A well-chalked cue is especially necessary for making shots with English. In these shots, the cue ball is hit below center if the player wants it to draw back, or to the left or the right of center if the player wants the cue ball to roll in that direction.

Warning

Wipe off your pool balls after playing, as the chalk builds up and the balls disperse it on your table's felt. Border Billiards says this can deteriorate the cloth. For the same reason, chalk your cue away from the table.

References

• Sell Used Music Gear: "History of the Pool Cue;" Chad Hall
• Twister: "History of Spin"
• FreePatentsOnline: Integral Low Maintenance Cue Tip
• Border Billiards: "Pool Table Maintenance;" Curt Riedy