Required Puppy Shots
When puppies are born they ideally have the opportunity to nurse from their mother within a few hours. In these first few feedings the puppies obtain valuable colostrum, which provides them with natural immunity. This immunity wears off, though, and should be replaced with a carefully structured vaccine regimen. Required vaccines vary by state.
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Rabies
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The rabies vaccine is required by nearly all states. It should be given after the puppy is 12 weeks old but before he is six months old. The vaccine needs to be repeated every one to three years, depending on the vaccine, state law and your veterinarian's recommendations.
Distemper
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Distemper can be fatal and your puppy should be vaccinated against it, though this vaccination is not required by law. The first distemper shot should be given at nine weeks and repeated as recommended by your veterinarian after that. Yearly boosters are recommended, according to Sarah Probst, information specialist at the University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine.
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Adenovirus
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Adenovirus is also fatal and is transmitted by exposure to an infected dog's urine. It is similar to hepatitis in humans. The vaccine for this disease is often combined with the distemper vaccine and given on the same schedule.
Parvovirus
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Rottweilers, dobermans and springer spaniels are especially susceptible to parvovirus, so owners of these breeds should pay special attention to the recommended vaccine schedule. This vaccine is also frequently combined with the distemper vaccine.
Other Vaccines
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Several other vaccines are available that address diseases that are specific to geographic areas or breeds, says Dr. David M. McCluggage, veterinarian. The best way to provide protection to your puppy is to discuss the vaccine options with a qualified veterinarian and to follow her advice.
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References
- Photo Credit puppy image by Du...¡an Zidar from Fotolia.com
