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About the Art of Wood Carving

Wood carving is the art of using specific tools to shape a piece of wood into a sculptural form, either useful or decorative. Many different types of wood may be carved by various techniques.

  1. Culture

    • Throughout history, in most cultures around the world, wood carving has been used as a method for making art, furniture, decorations and religious iconography. Wood carving is still practiced for utility and artistic expression.

    Types

    • Techniques of wood carving include, but are not limited to, chip carving, relief carving and whittling.

    Wood

    • According to WoodCarvers.org, soft woods that are easy to carve include basswood, aspen and butternut. Hard woods that are more difficult to carve include cherry, maple, oak and walnut.

    Tools

    • Tools for carving wood range from axes to hobby knives. Gouges, which have “U” or “V” shaped blades, and chisels of various sizes are common word carving tools.

    Finishing

    • Rasps and sandpaper may be used to smooth the surface of a carved wooden object. Oils, waxes and resins may also be applied to polish and protect the surface.

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