Orthopedic Arthritis

Orthopedic arthritis may occur in any of the body's joints.

The term orthopedic (or "orthopaedic") arthritis refers to painful diseases that afflict parts of the body where bones meet and move. Orthopedic arthritis differs from rheumatoid arthritis in which the body's own immune systems become confused and attack its own joints.

Location

Arthritis can affect any of the body's flexible joints wherever cartilage secures the ends of the bones and helps them move.

Causes

Arthritic damage to the joints can be caused by normal wear on the cartilage through lifelong activity, as well as by overuse or traumatic injury.

Symptoms

Pain is the most common symptom, though it is often accompanied by swelling, inhibition of motion, clicking or snapping sounds or sensations, or feelings of weakness or instability in the joint.

Treatment

Non-surgical treatments for arthritis range from oral anti-inflammatory medication and rest to corticosteroid injections. In more advanced cases, arthroscopic surgery and joint replacement are often indicated.

Recovery

Recovery from major surgeries for arthritis such as hip replacement (or arthroplasty) may take several months, but many patients are then able to resume activities they had to give up due to the pain of the disease.

References

• Your Orthopaedic Connection: Arthritis: An Overview
• Your Orthopaedic Connection: Activities After Hip Replacement
• Brigham & Women's Hospital: Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases