What Happens When a Hemorrhoid Ruptures?
People of all ages are susceptible to developing hemorrhoids, which are anal and rectal veins that have become inflamed. Symptoms can include itching, discomfort and painful swelling that can interfere with daily tasks. In severe cases, hemorrhoids can rupture, causing slight to significant bleeding.
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Definition
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A hemorrhoid is said to be thrombosed when a clot forms inside an external hemorrhoid. This type of hemorrhoid can rupture, causing bleeding.
Internal Hemorrhoids
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In cases of internal hemorrhoids, symptoms may not be present until the hemorrhoids rupture and bleed. Bleeding of ruptured internal hemorrhoids is usually minimal.
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Associated Pain
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Straining can cause internal hemorrhoids to become prolapsed, pushed from their position and emerging through the anal opening, and cause pain and irritation. When external hemorrhoids are thrombosed, pain may accompany the bleeding. External hemorrhoids may also bring about itching.
Common Treatment
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In mild cases of ruptured or bleeding internal hemorrhoids, a rubber band may be used to cut off the blood flow to the vessels in the hemorrhoid. Called rubber band ligation, this procedure is done in a physician's office.
Other Treatments
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In cases of external hemorrhoids, a local anesthetic may be injected to numb the area, while a portion of skin is removed to promote drainage.
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References
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