Why Do All Bedding Sets Include a Bumper Pad?

When purchasing a crib set it is hard not to notice that they all come with bumper pads. But why? Are bumper pads necessary? Are they safe?

The History of Bumper Pads

Bumper pads were created when the slats in cribs were not standardized and safe. They were used to prevent the baby from getting his head caught between the bars and potentially strangling himself. This is no longer a concern, provided one has a crib manufactured after the 1973 safety measure was instituted.

Continued Use

Now bumper pads are used merely for decoration. But should they still be used at all?

Who Is Recommending Against Using Bumper Pads?

Groups concerned with the health and safety of infants have recently taken a stand against the use of bumper pads in cribs and are recommending that parents remove them. Some of the groups that have adopted this recommendation include: American Academy of Pediatrics, National Center for Health and Safety in Child Care, and the First Candle/National SIDS Alliance.

Why Have These Groups Made This Recommendation?

The main reason these organizations advise against using crib bumpers is that they pose a risk of suffocation. Just as we have been advised against pillows and thick blankets, these pads can restrict a baby's breathing if they come against or near the baby's nose or mouth. The risk is greatest for very young babies who are unable to move away from hazards. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that some infants are unable to wake themselves enough when they are overheated or have reduced oxygen flow during sleep, which could result in hypoxia and death. According the AAP, this may be a contributing factor in SIDS.

New Solutions

For parents concerned with babies sticking arms and legs through the slats, there are newer mesh crib bumpers on the market. While not as stylish as the old style, they are safer so everyone gets a good night's sleep.

References

• Consumer Product Safety Commission Crib Safety Tips