What Causes Circulation Problems?

Peripheral vascular disease is a collective term for the group of conditions caused by poor circulation to the feet and legs, which can be the result of other health conditions or lifestyle choices.

Risk Factors

Lifestyle choices, such as cigarette smoking and lack of exercise, are known risk factors for developing circulation problems.

Related Conditions

The most common causes of circulation problems are cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis and diabetes. High blood pressure can also lead to poor circulation.

Considerations

Standing for long periods of time, crossing the legs and pregnancy are known causes of varicose veins in the legs, which can lead to circulation problems.

Expert Insight

According to James F. Balch, M.D., author of "Prescription for Nutritional Healing," a common sign of circulation problems is cramp-like pain in the legs known as claudication. Other symptoms may include dizziness, leg swelling, numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, headaches or difficulty breathing.

Treatment

Medical treatment options for circulation problems may include angioplasty, artery bypass surgery or drugs to prevent blood clotting.

References

• Prescription for Nutritional Healing; Phyllis A. Balch and James F. Balch, M.D.; 1999
• Pathophysiology for the Health Professions; Barbara E. Gould, MeD.; 2002
• High Blood Pressure Lowered Naturally; Frank W. Cawood; 1995