California's Electronic Waste Recycling Act
The California Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 created a system to fund the recyclers and collectors of electronic waste. It also required that electronics manufacturers begin designing more environmentally friendly products. Implementation began in 2005, when retailers began charging consumers an additional fee on certain electronic items.
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Implications for Manufacturers
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The law makes manufacturers more accountable for designing easily and safely recyclable products. It mandates that manufacturers: report the materials used to build certain electronic products, reduce the hazardous materials in products, and provide outreach programs to consumers regarding recycling options.
Implications for Recyclers
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The law funds the electronic waste operations of accepted recyclers and collectors, so items are disposed of responsibly, thus avoiding landfills.
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Covered Items
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There is a list of "covered electronic devices" outlined in the law. Consumers pay a flat fee when buying these items. Covered items are defined as video display devices, such as televisions, computer monitors, laptop computers and portable DVD players, with a screen 4 inches or larger that contain cathode ray tubes, liquid crystal display screens or plasma screens.
Fees for Consumers
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Depending on the screen size, fees for California consumers range from $8 to $25 per item.
Function of the Law
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When disposed of improperly, toxic elements in electronics, such as lead and mercury, can leach into ground water.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit old television image by inacio pires from Fotolia.com
