Prognosis for Early Stage Canine Degenerative Disc Disease

Dachshunds are prone to back problems.

Degenerative disc disease occurs when the discs between the vertebrae (bones of the spinal cord) degenerate and protrude. This causes compression of the spinal cord and varying degrees of pain. If severe, the affected dog can become paralyzed.

Small Breeds

Small dogs with longer backs are commonly affected early in life with degenerative disc disease. These breeds include the beagle, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Dachshund and Lhasa Apso.

Small breed prognosis

Disc degeneration early in life tends to have a poor prognosis as the discs deteriorate quickly causing severe pain, paralysis and incontinence.

Large Breeds

Larger breed dogs are more prone to develop a slowly progressing degenerative disc disease after five years of age.

Large Breed Prognosis

If the degeneration occurs more slowly, there is a better prognosis for the affected dog. The dog will show signs of stiffness and mild pain.

Treatment Prognosis

The key to a good prognosis in either an early or late presentation of degenerative disc disease is prompt treatment. Cage rest, steroids and anti-inflammatory drugs are the mainstays of treatment.

References

• Merck Veterinary Manual: Degenerative Diseases

Resources

• University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine: Degenerative Myelopathy