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What Is Ortho Xylene Used For?

What Is Ortho Xylene Used For? thumbnail
Ortho xylene is used to make PVC and other plastics.

Ortho xylene (orthoxylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon isomer of xylene produced by catalyst for various commercial applications, most notably for the plastics industry.

  1. Chemical Traits

    • Ortho xylene is extracted from xylene by catalyst reaction. It is a sweet-smelling, colorless liquid capable of producing fiery explosions when exposed to oxidants. While insoluble in water, it is highly soluble in ethanol and diethyl ether.

    Phthalic Anhydride

    • The majority of ortho xylene is produced to make phthalic anhydride, an organic compound and plasticizer used to manufacture flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

    Unsaturated Polyester Resins

    • The next most common use of ortho xylene is in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, thermosetting compounds that are molded as liquids and permanently cured under heat. The primary commercial application of these resins is to make fiberglass materials for the construction and marine industries.

    Alkyd Resins

    • Alkyd resins are derived from phthalic anhydride and used to make surface coatings for machinery, furniture and other materials. However, due to high volatility, this application is being replaced by other coating technologies.

    Minor Uses

    • Ortho xylene is used to make herbicides, lubricant additives and to make polyethylene naphthalate for use in the packaging and film industries.

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References

  • Photo Credit coude en pvc de 45° image by Marie-Thérèse GUIHAL from Fotolia.com

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