European Linden Tree Facts
The European linden tree, or Tilia x europaea, is a deciduous member of the family of trees that includes mallow. Europeans sometimes refer to it as the common lime tree--lime being a version of the Old English word "linn." European linden trees are popular choices for gardens around the world. Does this Spark an idea?
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Uses
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service notes that European linden trees have a variety of household and economic uses. The tree attracts bees and contributes to honey production; its wood can be used for furniture or charcoal. It is a top choice as an ornamental tree in home gardens, and its leaves and bark have medicinal properties.
Range and Habitat
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Although experts at the U.S. Department of Agriculture note that European lindens are native to temperate parts of Asia and Europe, they grow in most U.S. agricultural zones. European lindens like moist soils and prefer full sun.
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Height
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European linden trees can grow to a height of about 70 feet. The tops of European lindens have a pyramid shape.
Bark and Leaves
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European linden trees have bark that is smooth and gray, eventually becoming covered with plates, according to experts at Brandeis University. Leaves are heart-shaped, about 4 inches long, with saw-toothed edges.
Blooms
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European linden trees bloom in the late spring or early summer. The blooms are pale yellow, appearing in multiple rows on a bract, with an intense fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies.
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