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What Is Sporangium Fungus?

What Is Sporangium Fungus? thumbnail
What Is Sporangium Fungus?

The fungi kingdom is divided into four groups: sporangium fungi, club fungi, sac fungi and imperfect fungi. They are divided based on how they reproduce. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Function

    • Sporangium fungus reproduces through a structure called a sporangia. It is a round, hard case that holds thousands of spores. It also reproduces sexually through a structure called a zygospore.

    Zygospore

    • Zygospores are thick-walled resting spores formed from the union of two different hyphae, which are long, branching filament-like fungal cells. The two hyphae exchange DNA to form a nucleus that multiplies several times. A thick wall forms around the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

    Hyphae

    • Hyphae are thread-like structures that grow on food sources. They absorb water, minerals and food.

    Cell Structure

    • Hyphae have more than one nucleus as well as cross walls. The cytoplasm can pass between the cross walls.

    Mold

    • Sporangium fungus causes the growth of mold on bread. Spores land on the surface and produce hyphae, which spread throughout the bread. At the tip of hyphae are the sporangia.

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References

  • Photo Credit Mold on bread image by kuhar from Fotolia.com

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