What Is Needed for a Vet Technician?

A veterinary technician position can be rewarding for someone who loves working with animals, but the position can be physically and emotionally demanding. It also requires a certain amount of education and training. Veterinary technicians generally work in private practice as an assistant to a license veterinarian. Their daily tasks may include performing medical tests on animals, such as urinalysis and blood samples, assisting the veterinarian with dental care and taking X-rays.

Preparatory Courses

Students interested in becoming a veterinary technician should take as many courses in science, biology and math as possible in high school. For those taking courses through an associate or bachelor's program, science courses in clinical settings are also recommended.

Education

Many entry-level positions for veterinary technicians require a two-year degree from a veterinary technician program that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association. There are also four-year programs that result in a bachelor's degree in veterinary technology. The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America describes a veterinary technician as someone who has graduated from a two- or three-year accredited program and holds an associate of applied science (AAS) degree.

Licensure

Licensing requirements for veterinary technicians vary from state to state. However, all states do require veterinary technicians to pass an exam after their coursework is complete. The exam includes oral, written and practical components, and typically is regulated by the State Board of Veterinary Examiners. Many states use the National Veterinary Technician exam.

Research Jobs

For veterinary technicians who wish to work in a research environment, employers recommend becoming certified by the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. This certification requires both educational experience and a passing grade on a standardized exam. The work experience component includes exposure to working with laboratory animals. The exam includes multiple choice questions.

Other Qualifications

Depending on the workplace, veterinary technicians might have to interact with pet owners. This requires interpersonal and communication skills. Working well as part of a team is also an important skill for veterinary technicians, as they must be able to problem-solve and collaborate with their co-workers.

References

• National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America: Policy on Assistant Training
• Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook: Veterinary Technologists and Technicians -- Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement