String Bass Facts

The string bass produces a deep sound.

Of the four main members of the orchestra's string section, the string bass, or double bass, is the largest and deepest in sound, according to the Dallas Symphony Orchestra website.

Parts

Like other string instruments, the body of the wooden bass is hollow, causing the sound to resonate. The four long strings of the string bass produce very low notes when rubbed with the bow or plucked with the fingers.

How It Is Played

Because the string bass is about 6 feet in height, the player must stand or sit on a high stool. The instrument's body rests on the floor, supported by a metal peg, while its neck rests against a player's shoulder. The player uses one hand to form the notes while the other hand moves the bow against the strings.

History

The string bass is an old instrument, and it has changed little through the centuries. The electric bass guitar is a popular modern version of the same instrument.

Role in the Orchestra

The string bass serves as one of the foundations of the orchestra, playing the lowest parts of the music.

Uses

String basses are not used in only symphonies. They also are common in jazz music and country and bluegrass bands, according to BeginBand.com.

References

• Dallas Symphony Orchestra Kids: Double Bass, Instrument
• Beginning Band and Orchestra Information: String Bass