What Does the Security Exchange Commission Do?

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has existed since 1937. Its five Commissioners are appointed by the President and serve 5-year terms.

  1. Prosecuting Violators

    • The SEC prosecutes individuals and companies that violate the securities laws through actions like insider trading, or providing false information to investors.

    Educating Investors

    • The SEC educates investors through its website and the EDGAR database, which holds the disclosure documents filed by public companies.

    Maintaining Fair and Efficient Markets

    • The SEC oversees market entities such as securities exchanges and firms, self-regulatory organizations (SROs), clearing agencies, and credit rating agencies.

    Regulating Investment Advisers

    • Companies or individuals who are paid for advice about securities investments must register with the SEC, and are regulated by them.

    Requiring DIsclosure

    • The SEC keeps investors informed by requiring public companies to disclose information to the public.

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