Wood Type Comparison: Oak Vs. Maple

Maple and oak are two very common cuts of lumber. Both are known for their simple beauty and wide varieties of uses. Oak and maple have long been a staple in American design and carpentry.

Features

Oak comes in two varieties: red and white. Red oak has a reddish-brown appearance, while white oak has a creamy white-brown color. Maple is also considered to have a creamy appearance with a slight reddish hue.

Grain Markings

Oak wood has attractive grain markings that can be described as having a swirling pattern. The grain markings of maple are also attractive but tend to have a much straighter appearance.

Geography

Red oak's scientific name is Quercus rubra while white oak's is Quercus alba, and both varieties originated in North America. Maple also originates from North America, and its scientific name is Acer saccharum.

Uses

Oak is commonly used for wood flooring, ship building, furniture, alcohol production and paneling. Maple is used for furniture, wood flooring, sporting goods and plywood.

Considerations

When using oak it is important to remember that white oak is harder and more durable than red oak. When using maple it is important to remember that it takes a considerable amount of time to dry.

References

• Countryfloors.com: Oak
• Advantagelumber.com: Maple Wood