Bloated Abdominal Pain

Bloating and abdominal pain are common digestive complaints that can be caused by conditions ranging in severity from gas to colon cancer. Learning to recognize the symptoms associated with bloating and abdominal pain can you help identify the underlying cause and determine the most effective treatment.

  1. Causes of Abdominal Pain

    • Abdominal pain can occur anywhere from the chest to the pelvis and may be severe or mild in nature. According to the National Institutes of Health, common causes of abdominal pain include chronic constipation, diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome and food allergy. More serious causes include appendicitis, kidney stones and bowel obstruction.

    Bloating and Distention

    • According to MedicineNet.com, abdominal distention is caused by an increase in fluid, air or tissue within the abdomen. These increases may arise from the growth of tumors, fluid accumulation around the organs (ascites), obesity or gas. Bloating refers to the subjective sensation of abdominal enlargement and is often caused by relaxation of abdominal muscles.

    Treatment

    • Treatment for bloating and abdominal pain depends largely on the underlying cause. For uncomplicated symptoms caused by gas, indigestion or food sensitivities, antacids and anti-gas medications containing simethicone can be an effective remedy.

    Prevention

    • Eating slowly and chewing food thoroughly can help reduce digestive distress, while avoiding gas-forming foods such as beans and cauliflower may prevent bloating associated with excess gas.

    Warning

    • Rarely, bloating and abdominal pain can signal a serious underlying condition. If you experience sudden or severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical attention. Never attempt to treat these symptoms unless the underlying cause has been identified.

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