Role of Local Government in Disaster Management

Firefighters train for disaster relief.

The role of local government in disaster management has increased since the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The Department of Homeland Security works closely with public entities in this arena. Grant funding and training initiatives aid in preparing first responders for disasters.

Emergency Management Agency

Medical care is a priority during a disaster.

Regional Emergency Management Agencies (EMA) coordinate disaster management plans and trained responders for multiple counties within a designated region.

Volunteer Agencies

Police officers train to keep order during a disaster.

Volunteer agencies such as the American Red Cross, churches and public schools work in conjunction with the EMA to be approved as shelters and aid stations for disaster victims.

Law Enforcement

Firefighters train for collapsed building emergencies.

Local law enforcement agencies undergo specialized disaster management training in order to keep law and order after a disaster. The local EMA director develops a plan with an order of operations and designated command centers to aid law enforcement in executing their duties.

Firefighters

Ambulances and fire engines transport victims in a disaster.

Firefighters also play an integral role in local disaster management. In addition to handling fire and landing zone command for emergency medical flights, they also take disaster relief training. Structural collapse and water rescue courses are a part of training provided by the EMA.

Emergency Medical Workers

Mobile or outdoor command centers provide communications.

Emergency medical workers and medics work in partnership with the firefighters to treat and transport victims to temporary shelters.

References

• Federal Emergency Management Agency
• Department of Homeland Security
• FEMA Urband Search and Rescue