What Does It Mean if My Cat Is Throwing Up Blood?

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There is a variety of causes for a cat to vomit blood.

Vomiting blood, or hematemesis, is a condition that requires immediate medical attention. There may be several different reasons for this, whether minor or life-threatening. Vomit that contains blood may have a coffee-grounds appearance.

  1. Hemorrhage

    • A hemorrhage in the stomach or intestines can cause vomiting blood. A hemorrhage can affect the heart and cause a heart murmur and low blood pressure. A severe hemorrhage can result in rapid breathing.

    Gastrointestinal Disease

    • A cat may vomit blood when suffering from ulcers or an inflamed bowel. An inflamed bowel is common in cats with inflammatory bowel disease.

    Infection

    • A cat suffering from a respiratory or viral infection may have occurrences of hematemesis. Other metabolic or neurological infections can contribute to this as well.

    Critical Illness

    • A cat that is critically ill will likely throw up blood. Drugs such as NSAIDs can increase the risk of vomiting blood.

    Trauma

    • A cat may experience vomiting blood after a traumatic incident. This could include a burn, major surgery or snake bites. Toxic plants, pesticides and heartworm can cause vomiting blood.

    What to Do

    • Call the vet right away if you notice any blood in your cat's vomit. A vet will perform blood, urine and fecal tests and possibly an X-ray or ultrasound to determine the cause.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Alessandro Valli

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