What Are Forensic Archaeologists?
Forensic archeologists apply archeological techniques to gather evidence from human remains at crime scenes. They can offer information on the age, sex, and other physical characteristics of the remains, and make sure that artifacts from crime scenes are located and preserved.
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Education
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Forensic archeologists typically have a master's or doctorate degree in anthropology, training in field archeology and field experience on archeological digs.
Additional Training
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Forensic archeologists also need training in crime scene analysis, proper evidence collection and laboratory analysis. A background in osteology, the study of bones, is normally required.
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Techniques
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Forensic archeologists may use technology, such as ground penetrating radar or metal detectors. Excavation, however, is the primary technique and involves establishing a grid and the careful removal of soil with small instruments to avoid damaging evidence.
Functions
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The work of forensic archeologists can range from excavating a mass grave to providing carbon dating to establish the age of a grave.
Legal Issues
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As forensic archeologists participate in collecting and evaluating evidence from crime scenes, they are required to follow the same chain of evidence procedures as law enforcement officers. They are often required to testify in court.
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References
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Jamie Brandon
