What Is an Extemporaneous Oral Presentation?

There are discrepancies on the definition of an extemporaneous presentation. Some say it is a presentation you have no time to prepare for and label it as more impromptu than an impromptu speech, and others explain that it is a presentation with more than enough preparation time and signify it as the ideal speech to give. However, a majority of the information found suggested that there is preparation time for an extemporaneous presentation.

  1. Extemporaneous Defined

    • As defined by Merriam-Webster, an extemporaneous presentation is "carefully prepared but delivered without notes or text."

    Extemporaneous vs. Impromptu

    • "The Toolworks Dictionary [CD ROM] defines extemporaneous (adj.) as 'spoken with . . . preparation but not written out or memorized' and impromptu (adj.) as "without preparation or advance thought; offhand," according to East Tennessee State University.

    Why Choose Extemporaneous?

    • Although East Tennessee State University suggests extemporaneous speeches take great effort and preparation, choosing this type of speech as opposed to an unprepared impromptu speech will support a better connection with your audience and should cause you to be confident and relaxed.

    Preparation

    • East Tennessee State University suggests creating a detailed outline of the speech you plan to give to be aware of the information you already have and the information you need to find. Thoroughly research the areas in your outline where your knowledge is lacking.

    Final Touches

    • East Tennessee State University advises putting your outline on 3 x 5 cue cards to use as a guide. Remember to have fun, stand tall, make eye contact and speak clearly while giving your presentation.

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