Theory for Elderly Clients With Depression

Depression poses special risks to the elderly.

Depression is a debilitating illness often resulting in low energy, feelings of sadness and an inability to enjoy activities that once brought satisfaction and joy. It can impact people of all ages, but poses special challenges to the elderly.

The Facts

According to the National Institutes of Health, 2 million Americans age 65 or older suffer from depression. There are 35 million elderly people in the United States.

Causes

Theories regarding the sources of depression in the elderly include grief, loneliness, isolation, health problems and a reduced sense of purpose.

Misconceptions

Some health professionals mistakenly conclude that depression is a normal response to medical concerns. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) emphasizes that depression is not a natural part of the aging process.

Treatment

Getting a pet, volunteering, connecting with others, learning new skills and exercising safely can help combat depression in the elderly.

Warning

Older Americans are at an increased risk of suicide. NIMH reports that people age 65 and older accounted for 16% of all suicides in 2004 despite accounting for only 12% of the population.

References

• National Institute of Mental Health: Older Adults: Depression and Suicide Facts
• National Institutes of Health Senior Health: About Depression
• Helpguide: Depression in Older Adults and the Elderly

Resources

• Family Doctor: Depression and Older Adults