What Are the Treatments for Recurring Scalp Ringworm?
Ringworm of the scalp, known medically as tinea capitis, is an annoying skin condition caused by dermatophytes. According to the Mayo Clinic, these fungi become parasitic when they invade the body.
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Symptoms
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According to the Mayo Clinic, ringworm of the scalp can cause the hair to break off in patchy areas, leaving the exposed area red, tender and painful. The patches have a tendency to enlarge, and the remaining hair can become extremely brittle and fall out.
Treatment
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For ringworm of the scalp, oral prescription medication such as terbinafine hydrochloride, itraconazole and griseofulvin are necessary.
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Treatment for a Recurring Infection
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According to the National Institute of Health, ringworm of the scalp can persist, even after prescription medication has been taken. If this happens, the only effective treatments are another round of prescription antifungals and self-care measures to help lower the chance of the infection spreading.
Prevention
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To lower the chances of the infection recurring, the Mayo Clinic recommends that you treat everyone else in the household, regardless of whether they're infected. In addition, shampoo that contains selenium sulfide should be used several times a week, as this can help lower the risk of spreading the infection.
Effectiveness
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According to the National Institute of Health, antifungal medication prescribed by a doctor is typically effective at clearing up a tinea capitis infection, while a recurring infection may require several doses.
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