Facts About Irish Step Dancing
Irish step dance is a form of dancing that influenced U.S. tap dancing and is featured in the theatrical show "Riverdance." Step dancing is a type of folk dance that originated in Ireland and is centered around foot and leg movements.
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Description
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Irish step dancing can be performed by solo dancers, couples or larger groups known as ceili, according to the Ireland Information Guide. In Irish step dancing, people often have a stiff posture and rapid foot and leg movements. Jumps, hops and side steps are also part of Irish step dances.
Accompanying Music
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Irish step dancing is often performed to music that is in 2/4, 4/4 or 6/8 time, depending on whether the music is a form of "jig," "reel," "hornpipe" or another type of music.
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Clothing
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Female step dancers often wear dresses that are similar to those worn by Irish peasants, which feature Celtic designs, as well as brooches and shawls. Men wear kilts or pants, a coat and a cloak called a "brat," according to Irelandseye.com. Both males and females wear soft or hard shoes when performing Irish step dances.
History
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Irish step dancing is believed to have evolved 2,000 years ago from dances that were performed by Celtic druids in celebration of oak trees and the sun, according to Irelandseye.com. Irish step dancing was also influenced by the Normans, who conquered Ireland in the 12th century. During the 18th century, Irish step dances were performed in Ireland for royalty or at neighborhood dances with accompaniment from harps, fiddlers and bagpipes.
Competitions
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Skilled Irish step dancers often compete in local competitions called "feis," which are divided into age and skill levels. Some dancers move on to regional competitions known as "oireachtas," national championships and world championships.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Adam Baker
