First Aid for Dog Bites

Dog bites should be treated immediately.

Dog bites can cause cuts in the skin, bruising, crush injuries or punctures. According to MedLine Plus, the highest risk of an infection comes from a puncture wound. Proper treatment of a dog bite minimizes the risk of complications.

Cleaning

If a dog bite is not severely bleeding, it will need an immediate and thorough cleaning with soap and water. Antibiotic ointment and a sterile bandage help prevent infection.

Bleeding

Bleeding may be stopped by applying direct pressure and elevating the wound above the heart. Once bleeding is stopped, the wound may be cleaned.

Medical Assistance

Dr. R. John Presutti of Mayo Clinic Jacksonville says punctures, crush injuries and hand wounds are the most common injuries to become infected. Consultation with a physician is often required.

Infections

Warmth, swelling, redness, pus or a fever may be symptoms of an infection.

Tetanus

Most dogs are vaccinated against rabies, but if the vaccination status is unknown a tetanus shot may be necessary. Tetanus shots provide protection for five years.

References

• MedLine Plus: Animal Bites
• American Family Physician: Prevention and Treatment of Dog Bites
• FamilyDoctor.org: Cat and Dog Bites